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Two African American men, Alan Swanson and Willie Bennett, who were wrongly accused in the 1989 killing of Carol Stuart, will receive $150,000 from the city of Boston, Massachusetts. The settlement comes decades after their wrongful arrests, a formal apology from the mayor, and years of racial tension tied to the case.
Carol Stuart, a pregnant white woman, was shot in the head after leaving a birthing class with her husband, Charles Stuart. She died the following day. Their baby, delivered by cesarean section, survived for 17 days before passing away. Charles Stuart, who was also shot, told police a Black gunman had attacked them.
According to the Associated Press, police arrested Swanson first, but later ruled him out. Bennett was then taken into custody after Stuart identified him as the suspect. Neither man was charged, but the arrests led to a police crackdown in Mission Hill, a predominantly Black neighborhood, fueling racial tensions across Boston.
The truth surfaced months later when it was revealed that Charles Stuart had orchestrated his wife’s murder. His brother admitted to helping him cover up the crime. As the story unraveled, Stuart jumped to his death from a bridge in 1990. Reports later confirmed that detectives ignored early tips pointing to him as the killer.
In 2023, Boston Mayor Michelle Wu publicly apologized to Swanson and Bennett. “What was done to you was unjust, unfair, racist, and wrong,” she said.
The settlement will provide $100,000 to Bennett and $50,000 to Swanson. Wu described the move as part of the city’s effort to heal the pain caused to the men and the wider Black community.
Retired Judge Leslie Earl Harris, who defended Swanson in 1989, said Swanson was severely beaten while in custody and forced into isolation for safety.
“It’s not enough money to change anybody’s life. He was beaten very seriously. I believe he said he had brain damage. You can’t pay for that, the way he was treated, the way the community was treated,” said Harris, who himself received death threats while working on the case.
The case remains one of Boston’s darkest chapters. It has since been revisited in an HBO docuseries and a Boston Globe investigation, which revealed that more than 30 people knew Stuart was responsible before his death, but no action was taken.